Risk factors that scientists have identified include high radiation
Although the exact reasons for leukemia remain unknown but there are dangers which have been linked to the development of different kinds of leukemia. There are genetic as well as environmental aspects that have been found as a link to leukemia.
The kind of leukemia a sufferer usually is determined by the kind of white blood cells that are abnormal being made in the body. Leukemia creates abnormal or immature white blood cells that are found in the bone marrow. When the development is in its early stage of the white blood cells blasts are the unmature type of the white blood cell. This is the time between the stem cell within the bone marrow as well as the mature blood. Blasters (immature blood cells) can be found in very small quantities within the bone marrow of healthy individuals but not present in blood streams. Patients with leukemia might have large numbers of blasts inside the bone marrow, and may even be circulation throughout the circulation system.
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Leukemia of various types are classified as chronic or acute. Leukemia that is acute usually produces mature white blood cells which are not functioning. They multiply rapidly and enlarge healthy cells. Chronic leukemia causes unnatural blood cells, which can’t perform as well like normal blood cells. Leukemia that is chronically recurring is slow to affect the body than acute forms of leukemia.
Acute myelogenous lymphoma (AML) is most prevalent among adults. It causes rapid growth of immature white blood cells that reside in the bone marrow. They crowd out normal cells, and then spreading the cells that are not functioning throughout the body. This can affect the normal functioning of healthy blood cells. Chronic myelogenous Leukemia (CML) results in an increase uncontrolled growth of myeloid cells in bone marrow, and an increased quantity of white blood cells present in the blood. A severe anemia is the result of this excessive amount of white blood cells.
Acute lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) is the most frequent type among children who are younger than of 15. This leukemia is caused by the rapid growth of malignant white blood cells can cause a crowded out of regular white cells. This kind of leukemia responds well treatment when it is detected early enough. In chronic lymphocyticleukemia (CLL) an abnormal white blood cell (WBC) is created in over abundance. The cells are not able to fight infections and instead is able to block healthy cells. The chronic lymphocytic Leukemia is discovered only after the results of a blood test, when an increased number of white blood cells is observed.
Risk factors that scientists have identified include high radiation doses and long-term exposure to chemicals in the workplace cigarettes, long-term exposure to chemical exposures in the agricultural sector. Radiation exposures that are high, like around the nuclear reactor that failed at Chernobyl or exposure to military personnel to nuclear detonations during the 1950’s have a clear connection with leukemia. The exposure to benzene, herbicides and pesticides has been associated with acute leukemia.
Leukemia of the chronic lymphocytic type has been linked to agricultural chemicals and exposed to Agent Orange. Smoking cigarettes may have an significant connections with acute leukemia. It is likely due to the chemical compounds like benzene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polonium-210. Certain chemotherapy medications, specifically alkylating agents when combined with ionizing radiation can cause leukemia. Certain illnesses caused by abnormal chromosomes could increase the risk of developing leukemia. Philadelphia chromosome is an instance of chromosomal anomaly in which portions of two chromosomes exchange locations. It can result in acute myelogenous leukemia.